Kidney Profile

Description

The kidney dialysis package is a group of tests designed to monitor kidney function in individuals undergoing dialysis. Dialysis is a lifesaving medical procedure that filters waste products and excess fluid from the blood when the kidneys are no longer functioning properly.

What does the Kidney Dialysis Package measure?

This comprehensive package typically includes the following tests:

• Serum Calcium: Measures the level of calcium in the blood, which is crucial for bone health and muscle function.
• CBC (Complete Blood Count): Evaluates red blood cells (RBCs), white blood cells (WBCs), and platelets, providing insights into overall health and immune function.
  • Absolute Lymphocyte Count: Measures the number of lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell that plays a vital role in the immune system.
  • Absolute Neutrophil Count: Measures the percentage of neutrophils, another type of white blood cell essential for fighting infections.
  • Differential Leukocyte Count: Provides a detailed breakdown of the different types of white blood cells, offering valuable information about the immune system’s response.
• Red Blood Cell Count: Measures the total number of red blood cells, which are responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body.
• Hb (Hemoglobin): Measures the concentration of hemoglobin, a protein within red blood cells that carries oxygen.
• Platelet Count: Measures the number of platelets, which are involved in blood clotting and preventing excessive bleeding.
• Total Leukocyte Count: Measures the total number of white blood cells, offering a general overview of the immune system’s function.
• Absolute Basophil Count: Measures the number of basophils, a type of white blood cell involved in allergic reactions and inflammatory responses.
• Absolute Monocyte Count: Measures the number of monocytes, a type of white blood cell that helps remove debris and fight infections.
• Absolute Eosinophil Count: Measures the number of eosinophils, white blood cells involved in immune response and allergic reactions.
• Hematocrit: Measures the percentage of red blood cells in the blood volume, indicating oxygen-carrying capacity.
• Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV): Measures the average size of red blood cells, which can provide clues about certain blood disorders.
• Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH): Measures the average amount of hemoglobin present in a single red blood cell.
• Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC): Measures the concentration of hemoglobin within red blood cells.
• Mean Platelet Volume (MPV): Measures the average size of platelets, which can influence their function.
• PDW (Platelet Distribution Width): Reflects the variation in platelet size, potentially indicating platelet activation or destruction.
• RDW CV (Red Cell Distribution Width CV): Assesses the variation in the size of red blood cells, aiding in the diagnosis of certain blood conditions.
• Serum Creatinine: Measures the level of creatinine, a waste product filtered from the blood by the kidneys. Higher levels may indicate reduced kidney function.
• Serum Electrolytes: Measures the levels of electrolytes, including sodium, potassium, and chloride, which are essential for maintaining various bodily functions.
  • Potassium: Crucial for nerve and muscle function, and maintaining blood pressure.
  • Chloride: Aids in blood pressure regulation and fluid balance.
  • Sodium: Plays a vital role in fluid balance, muscle function, and nerve transmission.
• RBS (Random Blood Sugar): Measures blood sugar levels at any given time, aiding in diabetes management.
• Phosphorus, Serum: Evaluates the level of phosphorus, a mineral essential for bone health and energy production.
• Uric Acid: Measures the level of uric acid, a waste product formed during the breakdown of purines, which can lead to gout if it accumulates in the body.
• Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP): Measures the level of ALP, an enzyme found in various tissues, with elevated levels potentially indicating bone, liver, or bile duct problems.
• Cholesterol – Total: Measures the total amount of cholesterol in the blood, including LDL (“bad”) and HDL (“good”) cholesterol.
• Urine R/M (Urine Routine & Microscopy): This test analyzes the physical, chemical, and microscopic features of urine to assess kidney function and detect potential abnormalities.